He says one of the reasons for the decline is the effectiveness of Education Minister, Ruel Reid, says the government will be continuing its controversial funding arrangements for high schools for the upcoming school year. Speaking today, Minister Reid says based on a last year's 'successful' trial, the arrangements will continue Campion College in St. Campion College had percent of its students passing five or more CSEC subjects in last year's examinations. Immaculate Conception High is a very One-billion dollars will be made available for infant, primary, all-aged and junior high schools Additional steps are being taken to protect Jamaica's borders through a joint training initiative.
This picture was taken at the International Plaza November in the jacuzzi suite that we had for the weekend for some much needed family time! On this day we were just hanging out together in Scarborough. Maliq at 2 years old Isn't he sooooooo adorable We went around the whole block and he carried and walked by himself Maliq was 1 years old!
Partners in crime Maliq decided to put on his Uncle Jr's Hat One of many pictures of Father and Son spending time together. This was taken at the International Plaza Hotel November December Maliq was 5 Years old. Maliq currently attends a Catholic School in our area. Maliq and I went to the beach everyday of our vacation from sun up to sun down. The mechanisms thought to be responsible for phenolic toxicity to microorganisms include enzyme inhibition by the oxidized compounds, possibly through reaction with sulfhydryl groups or through more nonspecific interactions with the proteins Tannins which are group of polymeric phenolic substances interact with proteins through so-called nonspecific forces such as hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic effects, as well as by covalent bond formation Thus, their mode of antimicrobial action may be related to their ability to inactivate microbial adhesins, enzymes, cell envelope transport proteins, etc.
BC, whose total phenol content was 2. Apparently, the broad antimicrobial activity of BC is correlated with the presence of the alkaloids found in the phytochemical screening and its traditional use in infectious disease. The anti-inflammatory effect of the extract and the reference drug in carrageenan induced paw edema model in rats is shown in Illustration 5.
It is well-known that in chronic and sub-acute inflammation, reactive oxygen species ROS play an important role in modulating the extent of inflammatory response and consequent tissue and cell injury 21 and antioxidants are considered as possible protection agents reducing oxidative damage of human body from ROS and retard the progress of many diseases In our earlier in vitro antioxidant studies, AN showed The methanol extracts of all the selected plants exhibited good antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activities.
Among the selected plants, Acacia nilotica exhibited excellent antibacterial as well as anti-inflammatory activities, which might be attributed to the presence of high concentration of phenolic compounds in this plant. This study supports the traditional use of this plant in infections and inflammations.
Further studies for isolation and identification of the phytochemicals responsible for the activities are needed to establish it as a herbal medicine for infectious diseases and therapy of inflammation. Geissman TA. Flavonoid compounds, tannins, lignins and related compounds, p. Elsevier, New York, N. Y Phytoalexins: enzymology and molecular biology. Advances in Enzymology.
Anticancer and antimutagenic properties of Acacia nilotica Linn. Asia Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention. Anti-plasmodial activity and toxicity of extracts of plants used in traditional malaria therapy in Meru and Kilifi Districts of Kenya. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. Evaluation of five medicinal plants used in diarrhoea treatment in Nigeria.
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In vitro determination of the spermicidal activity of plant saponins. Die Pharmazie. New oleanene triterpenoid saponins from Madhuca longifolia. Constituents of Madhuca longifolia leaves. Text book of Pharmacognosy. Balliere, Tindall, London. Antibiotic susceptibility testing by standard single disc diffusion method. American Journal of Clinical Pathology. Parekh J, Chanda S. In vitro antimicrobial activities of extracts of Launaea procumbens Roxb. Labiateae , Vitis vinifera L. Vitaceae and Cyperus rotundus L.
African Journal of Biomedical Research. An antibiotic assay by the agar well diffusion method. Acta Biologiae et Medicine Experimentalis.
Eloff JN. A sensitive and quick microplate method to determine the minimal inhibitory concentration of plant extracts for bacteria. Carrageenin induced oedemain the hind paw of the rat as an assay for anti-inflammatory drug.
Antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activities of some plants used for medicinal purposes in Kenya. Cowan MM. Plant products as antimicrobial agents. Clinical Microbiology reviews. Elsevier, New York. Inflammation, free radicals, and antioxidants. A comparative study on the Antioxidant activity of methanol extracts of Acacia nilotica and Berberis chitria.
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