As they are two different types of medications, lisinopril and metoprolol each help control high blood pressure through different means. Other differences between lisinopril and metoprolol include dosage, additional medical conditions they treat, and safety issues for pregnant or breastfeeding women.
High blood pressure is a medical condition in which the heart pumps blood with too much force through the arteries. An ACE inhibitor lowers blood pressure by preventing the body from producing a substance called angiotensin II.
Angiotensin II makes the heart work harder and causes high blood pressure because it narrows blood vessels. A beta blocker, on the other hand, lowers blood pressure by blocking the effects that epinephrine has on the body. By blocking epinephrine, or adrenaline, a beta blocker enables the heart to beat at a slower pace, and less forcefully as well.
Lisinopril comes in tablet form and the usual prescription is to take it once a day. In addition to high blood pressure, lisinopril is also helpful in treating heart failure , when combined with other medications. Metoprolol also comes in tablet form, as well as in extended-release tablet form, with a usual prescription for the tablet being once or twice a day, and the extended-release tablet being once a day; the extended-release tablet is designed to allow the medication to release slowly into the body over a period of time, so the medication stays in the system longer.
If you are symptomless, like many people with high blood pressure are, a doctor will probably try an ACE inhibitor first.
If your high blood pressure is accompanied by chest pain or anxiety, a beta blocker could be a better option. Doctors may even prescribe both types of medications at the same time under certain circumstances.
Use this guide to compare ACE inhibitors vs. Sign up for Acebutolol HCL price alerts and find out when the price changes! Get price alerts. ACE inhibitors angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors dilate blood vessels and decrease blood volume, which lowers blood pressure and increases blood flow to the heart.
To do so, ACE inhibitors block the angiotensin-converting enzyme from converting angiotensin I to angiotensin II—a hormone that constricts blood vessels. ACE inhibitors are most commonly prescribed by doctors to treat high blood pressure and heart failure. They can also help reduce the risk of fatalities after a heart attack myocardial infarction.
Beta blockers beta-adrenergic blocking agents block the effects of stress hormones that are part of the sympathetic nervous system. These hormones include norepinephrine and epinephrine also called adrenaline.
Blocking these hormones allows blood vessels to relax and dilate. In turn, beta blockers can slow the heartbeat, lower blood pressure, and improve blood flow. Beta blockers can treat high blood pressure along with other hmnealth conditions like congestive heart failure, abnormal heart rhythms, anxiety, and chest pain. Get the SingleCare prescription discount card.
Sign up for lisinopril price alerts and find out when the price changes! A doctor might prescribe an ACE inhibitor and a beta blocker at the same time to optimize blood pressure levels for high-risk hypertensive patients or people with certain medical conditions like coronary heart disease or chronic heart failure. This combination therapy may include taking ACE inhibitors and beta blockers at the same time or taking one with some other type of blood pressure medication like angiotensin receptor blockers ARBs.
ACE inhibitors and beta blockers work differently and target different parts of the body. In this way, they can complement each other.
Both ACE inhibitors and beta blockers can be dangerous for pregnant women. They can cause dizziness from low blood pressure and potentially cause birth defects. ACE inhibitors raise blood potassium levels, so monitoring potassium intake during treatment is necessary. As a result, taking potassium supplements or using salt substitutes that contain potassium may cause excessive blood potassium levels hyperkalemia. Hyperkalemia can lead to other, potentially life-threatening health problems.
Symptoms of hyperkalemia include confusion, irregular heartbeat, and tingling or numbness in the hands or face. This is usually temporary but may affect patients with metabolic syndrome.
Sometimes, a doctor might change your prescription for a beta blocker to an ACE inhibitor or vice-versa. Other BP medications are better suited for those patients. Some studies suggest that switching from beta blockers to ACE inhibitors can help reduce symptoms of drowsiness and improve cognition.
Each drug has its purpose and might be better at treating one particular condition than another. Zafar says. Most importantly, talking with a doctor or medical professional is the best way to determine whether or not switching from beta blockers to ACE inhibitors is the right choice for you based on your response to treatment and any side effects you experience.
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